The essential results of this study are the values of religious nationalism must be preserved as a binder of social harmony since the formation of the Indonesian state. Religious figures view that the values of religious nationalism in Indonesia reject the secular state and the idea of an Islamic state (caliphate).
larger number of new religious and mystical movements, commonly referred to as, not religions, but kepercayaan (lit., “beliefs”, “spiritual beliefs”) or aliran kebatinan (“spiritual currents”). Before and after Indonesia’s return to democracy in 1998–1999 (see below), the
Except for the small sultanate of Brunei (also on Borneo), the remainder of insular Southeast Asia consists of the archipelagic nations of Indonesia and the Philippines. Southeast Asia stretches some 4,000 miles at its greatest extent (roughly from northwest to southeast) and encompasses some 5,000,000 square miles (13,000,000 square km) of
Indonesia’s constitution of 1945 explicitly promises the right to religious freedom under article 29(2): “The state guarantees each and every citizen the freedom of religion and of worship in
A new Pew Research Center analysis of data from 130 countries and territories reveals that the size and composition of households often vary by religious affiliation. Worldwide, Muslims live in the biggest households, with the average Muslim individual residing in a home of 6.4 people, followed by Hindus at 5.7.
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religious makeup of indonesia
